Medical waste rules in Washington

Washington sets a single statewide definition of biomedical waste in RCW 70A.228 and then leaves generator rules to the 39 local health jurisdictions; the state Department of Health does not run a medical waste program. Haulers are regulated by the Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC) under chapter 81.77 RCW and WAC 480-70, so a practice's obligations come from its county health code and its hauler's tariff and shipping papers.

  • What counts (RCW 70A.228.010): cultures and stocks, human blood and blood products (materials containing free-flowing blood), pathological waste from surgery, obstetrics and autopsy, sharps waste (needles, syringes with needles attached, IV tubing with needles, scalpel blades and lancets removed from their sterile package), infected animal waste and biosafety level 4 disease waste. The definition preempts any local one (RCW 70A.228.020).
  • Local rules govern the generator: Public Health, Seattle and King County, for example, applies King County Board of Health Code Title 10, which requires segregation at the point of origin, proper storage, labeling and containment, treatment by a Public Health-permitted vendor when not treated on site, transport by a Public Health-permitted hauler and a written biomedical waste management plan available for inspection. Spokane, Snohomish, Pierce, Clark and the other jurisdictions publish their own codes; check the county before assuming a storage limit.
  • Haulers (WAC 480-70-426 to 480-70-476): a company collecting biomedical waste for compensation operates under a UTC certificate, keeps a biomedical waste operating plan in its office and in every vehicle, trains and certifies its staff, uses fully enclosed leak-proof cargo compartments separated from the driver, never compacts biomedical waste and delivers only to facilities that meet local, state and federal rules.
  • Packaging (WAC 480-70-451): non-sharps waste in moisture-impervious bags or lined containers that will not rip, tear, leak or burst, placed by the hauler inside tightly covered pails, cartons, drums or bins; sharps in rigid, puncture-resistant, moisture-impervious containers labeled to federal standards. Reusable containers are washed and decontaminated every time they are emptied.
  • Shipping papers (WAC 480-70-471): the hauler issues a 49 CFR Part 172 shipping paper for every shipment naming the generator, the person who handed over the waste, the collection date and time, the destination, the type and quantity, and signed by both the generator's representative and the driver; the receiving facility signs on arrival and the company keeps a copy for three years. Ask for your copy, since that is the record most county inspectors expect to see.
  • Residential sharps (RCW 70A.228.040, .050): households use a red, rigid sharps container and keep it out of recycling; that programme is separate from commercial generators.

Source: RCW Chapter 70A.228, Biomedical Waste (Washington State Legislature).

Reviewed September 2026.

This summary is general information, not legal advice. Requirements change; we confirm what applies to your facility during onboarding.Regulations by state

Services in Washington

  1. Regulated Medical Waste and Biohazard Waste DisposalScheduled or on-call pickup of regulated medical waste, also called biohazard or red bag waste, from healthcare facilities: compliant containers, permitted transport and a manifest for every collection.Red bag, cardboard box
  2. Sharps Waste DisposalSharps container supply, exchange and disposal for practices of every size, from a single dental office to a hospital network.Red sharps container
  3. Pharmaceutical Waste DisposalCompliant collection and disposal of expired, unused and partially used non-hazardous pharmaceuticals, with the right stream for each drug.Blue container
  4. Trace Chemotherapy Waste DisposalYellow-container collection for trace chemotherapy waste from oncology, infusion and specialty practices.Yellow container
  5. RCRA Hazardous Pharmaceutical WasteBlack-container programs for RCRA-listed and characteristic hazardous pharmaceutical waste, with generator-status guidance and cradle-to-grave documentation.Black container
  6. Pathological Waste DisposalDedicated, labeled collection for tissues, organs and surgical specimens from surgery centers, labs, dermatology practices and veterinary clinics.Red bag, pathology label

Facilities we serve in Washington

All facility types

Washington service questions

Do you serve every part of Washington?

We coordinate service through a network of qualified providers, and coverage in Washington is confirmed address by address. Tell us your address and operations confirms whether a route is available before anything is promised.

Which rules apply to medical waste in Washington?

Medical waste is regulated at the state level, alongside the federal OSHA, DOT and EPA rules that apply everywhere. The summary above covers the Washington requirements that most affect small and mid-size generators. See our regulations guide for the federal picture and links to every state.

What waste streams can you pick up in Washington?

Regulated (biohazardous) medical waste, sharps, pharmaceutical waste, trace chemotherapy waste, RCRA hazardous pharmaceutical waste and pathological waste, subject to verification of each stream at onboarding.

We are under contract. Can we still talk?

Of course. Most facilities are. Share your renewal date and we will follow up before it, so you can compare options without being rushed.

Medical waste pickup in Washington

Send us your facility list and current schedule. We reply with a clear quote and a start date operations has confirmed.